At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we understand that many dental discomforts may stem from something as subtle as a dental fissure—small cracks that can easily go unnoticed but significantly impact your oral health if left untreated.
Here, we explain what they are, how they’re detected, and what to do if you think you may have one.
What Are Dental Fissures?
Dental fissures are microcracks or fractures that occur in the structure of a tooth, mainly in the enamel, though they can extend deeper into the dentine or even the dental pulp. They are often hard to see with the naked eye but can cause discomfort when chewing, tooth sensitivity, or intermittent pain.
What Are the Most Common Causes?
Fissures can be caused by various factors, including:
Bruxism (teeth grinding), especially during sleep
Chewing hard foods such as ice, bones, nuts, or hard sweets
Accidents or trauma to the mouth
Sudden changes in temperature from very hot or cold foods
Extensive previous dental treatments, such as large fillings or root canals
What Are the Symptoms of a Dental Fissure?
Although some fissures may be asymptomatic, look out for:
Pain when biting or applying pressure
Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
Unexplained intermittent discomfort
Mild gum inflammation near the affected area
If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to see a dentist as soon as possible.
How Are They Diagnosed?
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we use state-of-the-art technology like digital scanners and intraoral X-rays to detect even the smallest cracks. In some cases, we use dental magnifiers or special dyes to identify them with precision.
What Treatments Are Available?
The treatment depends on the depth and location of the fissure:
Polishing or sealing if it only affects the enamel
Composite bonding or veneers to restore both function and appearance
A dental crown for more extensive cracks that affect the tooth’s structure
Root canal treatment if the fissure reaches the pulp and causes inflammation or infection
In very severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary
What Happens if You Don’t Treat It?
Ignoring a dental fissure can lead to:
Persistent pain or sensitivity
Higher risk of a full tooth fracture
Infections if the crack reaches the nerve
Potential tooth loss
That’s why it's essential to act promptly if you suspect a fissure.
Can It Be Prevented?
Yes, adopting good habits helps reduce the risk:
Avoid biting hard objects
Use a night guard if you suffer from bruxism
Don’t use your teeth as tools
Attend regular dental check-ups to catch issues early
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, We Take Care of Every Detail
Dental fissures may seem minor, but early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent more serious complications. At our clinic, we combine personalised care, advanced digital diagnostics, and premium aesthetic treatments to keep your smile in the best possible condition.
Book your consultation today and let us help you protect your oral health.