Over the years, oral health can be affected by various factors such as the natural ageing of tissues, systemic diseases, medications, or insufficient oral hygiene.
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, we know that maintaining a healthy mouth in later life is essential to enjoying a good quality of life, a balanced diet, and a functional smile.
Below, we explain the most common oral diseases in older adults, their causes, and how to prevent them.
1. Periodontal Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
This is one of the most frequent conditions in older adults. It occurs due to the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar, which inflame the gums and progressively destroy the bone that supports the teeth.
Symptoms: red gums, bleeding when brushing, bad breath, and tooth mobility.
Prevention: maintain strict oral hygiene, attend professional cleanings, and have regular check-ups to detect early signs of disease.
2. Root Caries
As we age, the gums tend to recede, exposing the tooth roots, which are more vulnerable to decay.
Symptoms: tooth sensitivity, localised pain, and dark spots at the base of the teeth.
Prevention: use of fluoride toothpaste, gentle brushing with proper technique, and regular dental visits for preventive fluoride applications.
3. Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)
A reduction in saliva flow is very common in older adults, especially due to certain medications or medical treatments. The lack of saliva increases the risk of infections, tooth decay, and difficulty speaking or chewing.
Prevention and relief: stay well hydrated, avoid tobacco and alcohol, use saliva substitutes or moisturising gels, and consult your dentist if the problem persists.
4. Tooth Loss and Problems with Dentures
Tooth loss affects not only aesthetics but also the ability to chew and speak properly. Additionally, ill-fitting dentures can cause sores, infections, and discomfort.
Prevention and treatment: regular denture check-ups, adjustments when necessary, and evaluation of more stable alternatives such as dental implants.
5. Oral Cancer
Although not exclusive to older adults, the risk of oral cancer increases with age, especially among smokers and frequent alcohol consumers.
Symptoms: sores that do not heal, white or red patches on the mucosa, persistent pain, or difficulty swallowing.
Prevention: regular dental check-ups, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and visiting the dentist immediately if any suspicious lesion appears.
6. Tooth Wear and Chewing Problems
Prolonged tooth use, together with bruxism or the consumption of hard foods, can lead to excessive wear. This can affect bite alignment, chewing function, and cause tooth sensitivity.
Prevention: use of night guards if necessary, avoid harmful habits (such as biting hard objects), and maintain regular dental examinations.
The Importance of Prevention in Older Adults
Preventive dentistry is equally essential in later life. Visiting the dentist regularly not only helps to treat problems early but also to prevent more serious diseases.
A healthy mouth improves nutrition, self-esteem, and overall wellbeing.
At Inima Dental Clinic Marbella, We Care for Oral Health at Every Stage of Life
Our team specialises in comprehensive dental care for older adults, combining advanced technology, personalised treatments, and a caring, human approach.
If you notice discomfort, dry mouth, or tooth mobility, don’t wait for the problem to progress.
Book your check-up today and keep smiling with confidence.
Remember to follow us on our social media channels.